повторите правила согласования времен в английском языке. 

Упрощенная схема чередования времен в английском (reported speech, indirect speech):

am, is -> was
are -> were
have -> had
will -> would
was, were -> had been
don’t, doesn’t -> didn’t
didn’t -> hadn’t + 3 форма глагол (past perfect)
go, goes -> went (1 форма глагола –> 2 форма глагола)
went -> had gone (2 форма глагола –> Past perfect)

выполните упражнение

вам нужно перевести прямую речь в косвенную, следуя правилу согласования времен.

Yesterday you met a friend of yours, Charlie. Here are some of the things Charlie said to you:
1. I'm living in London now.
2. My father isn't very well.
3. Sharon and Paul are getting married next month.
4. Margaret has had a baby.
5. I don't know what Fred is doing.
6. I saw Helen at a party in June and she seemed fine.
7. I haven't seen Diane recently.
8. I'm not enjoying my job very much.
9. You can come and stay at my flat if you are ever in London.
10. My car was stolen a few weeks ago.
11. I want to go on holiday but I can't afford it.
12. I'll tell Ann I saw you.
Later that day you tell another friend what Charlie said. Use reported speech.
1. _Charlie said that he was living in London now._
2. He said that ---
3. He ---
4. ---
5. ---
6. ---
7. ---
8. ---
9. ---
10. ---
11. ---
12. ---

выполните тест по теме "защита окружающей среды"( запишите правильный вариант)

1.Extinct is …

__________________________

no longer existing, as an animal species

__________________________

a person who kills wildlife illegally

__________________________

the act of cutting down large areas of forest

2. Pollution is…

__________________________

the damage done to air, water or soil by the addition of harmful chemicals

__________________________

a person who kills wildlife illegally

__________________________

the act of cutting down large areas of forest

3.Ozone layer is….

__________________________

the part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures

__________________________

the natural environment of a plant or animal

__________________________

a layer of the chemical ozone in the earth’s atmosphere that block harmful rays from the sun

4.Poacher is …

__________________________

a species which is in danger of becoming extinct

__________________________

a person who kills wildlife illegally

__________________________

the natural environment of a plant or animal

5.Habitat is …

__________________________

the natural environment of a plant or animal

__________________________

rain that contains acid from industrial waste

__________________________

the part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures

6. Biosphere is …

__________________________

the natural environment of a plant or animal

__________________________

rain that contains acid from industrial waste

__________________________

the part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures

7. Acid rain is…

__________________________

rain that contains acid from industrial waste

__________________________

the raising of the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere caused by the burning of __________________________

fossil fuels and increased amount of gases such as carbon dioxide

8. Nuclear power station is …

__________________________

an electricity generation station which uses radioactive fuel to drive the generators

__________________________

the act of cutting down large areas of forest

__________________________

the process of treating paper, plastic and metals so that they can be used again

9. Endangered species is …

__________________________

the act of cutting down large areas of forest

__________________________

a species which is in danger of becoming extinct

__________________________

no longer existing, as an animal species

10.Recycling is …

__________________________

the process of treating paper, plastic and metals so that they can be used again

__________________________

the act of cutting down large areas of forest

__________________________

the part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures

11. Global warming is …

__________________________

rain that contains acid from industrial waste

__________________________

the raising of the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere caused by the burning of __________________________

fossil fuels and increased amount of gases such as carbon dioxide

12. Deforestation is …

__________________________

an electricity generation station which uses radioactive fuel to drive the generators

__________________________

the act of cutting down large areas of forest

__________________________

the process of treating paper, plastic and metals so that they can be used again

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СОЗДАЙТЕ  ФАЙЛ В ВОРДЕ, ДОБАВЬТЕ НА ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ ВСЕ ФОТО ВАШИМИ ОТВЕТАМИ И ОТПРАВЬТЕ ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ!

посмотрите видео урок на тему "согласование времен в английском языке."

составьте 6 предложений на английском языке в которых соблюдается правило согласования времен, переведите их на русский язык и скиньте фото на дистант или на почту

выполните задание, которое задали на видео

ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ, ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ И ПЕРЕСКАЖИТЕ ТЕКСТ(ВИДЕО С ПЕРЕСКАЗОМ СКИНЬТЕ НА WhatsApp)

     THE PROTECTION OF NATURE

Nature is the source of Man's life since ancient times. People lived in harmony with environment for thousands of years and thought that natural riches were unlimited. The development of civilisation increased man's harmful interference in nature.

     Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink. Every year world industry pol­lutes the atmosphere with about 1,000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Beautiful old forests disappear forever. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear for­ever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up.

    The pollution of air and destruction of the ozone layer are the results of man's attitude towards Nature.

    The protection of the environment is a universal concern. We must be very active to create a serious system of ecological security.

Слова к тексту:

destruction (n) – разрушение

dry up (v) – высыхать

harmful interference – вредное воздействие

industrial enterprises – промышленные предприятия

natural riches – природные богатства

ozone lауer [´əuzəun ´leıə] – озоновый слой

rare (adj) – редкий

source (n) [´sכ:s] – источник

substances (n) – вещества

suffer (v) – страдать

universal concern – всеобщая забота

upset (v) – зд. нарушать

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is the main reason of ecological problems?

2. What are the main ecological problems?

3. Why should the ecological problems be a universal concern?

4. What steps are taken to fight ecological problems?

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СОЗДАЙТЕ  ФАЙЛ В ВОРДЕ, ДОБАВЬТЕ НА ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ ВСЕ ФОТО ВАШИМИ ОТВЕТАМИ И ОТПРАВЬТЕ ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ!

посмотрите видео урок на тему "согласование времен в английском языке."

составьте 6 предложений на английском языке в которых соблюдается правило согласования времен, переведите их на русский язык и скиньте фото на дистант

ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ, ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ И ПЕРЕСКАЖИТЕ ТЕКСТ(ВИДЕО С ПЕРЕСКАЗОМ СКИНЬТЕ НА WhatsApp)

     THE PROTECTION OF NATURE

Nature is the source of Man's life since ancient times. People lived in harmony with environment for thousands of years and thought that natural riches were unlimited. The development of civilisation increased man's harmful interference in nature.

     Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink. Every year world industry pol­lutes the atmosphere with about 1,000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Beautiful old forests disappear forever. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear for­ever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up.

    The pollution of air and destruction of the ozone layer are the results of man's attitude towards Nature.

    The protection of the environment is a universal concern. We must be very active to create a serious system of ecological security.

Слова к тексту:

destruction (n) – разрушение

dry up (v) – высыхать

harmful interference – вредное воздействие

industrial enterprises – промышленные предприятия

natural riches – природные богатства

ozone lауer [´əuzəun ´leıə] – озоновый слой

rare (adj) – редкий

source (n) [´sכ:s] – источник

substances (n) – вещества

suffer (v) – страдать

universal concern – всеобщая забота

upset (v) – зд. нарушать

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is the main reason of ecological problems?

2. What are the main ecological problems?

3. Why should the ecological problems be a universal concern?

4. What steps are taken to fight ecological problems?

THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

пройдите по ссылке , посмотрите как образуется и когда употребляется the past perfect continuous tense. запишите в тетрадь.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhW9319HyVI

выполните упражнение. раскройте скобки.
1. I was very tired when I arrived home. (I/work/hard all day)
2. The two boys came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired. (they/play/football)
3. There was nobody in the room but there was a smell of cigarettes. (somebody/smoke/in the room)
4. Ann woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn't know where she was.
(she/dream)
5. When I got home, Mike was sitting in front of the TV. He had just turned it off.
(he/watch/TV)

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СОЗДАЙТЕ  ФАЙЛ В ВОРДЕ, ДОБАВЬТЕ НА ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ ВСЕ ФОТО В ВАШИМИ ОТВЕТАМИ И ОТПРАВЬТЕ ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ!

перескажите текст и скиньте видеозапись на WhatsApp

ACID RAINS 

    Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again. Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems — man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast. Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless number of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered. 

   In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get worried too. What is killing the fish? 

  The problem is acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution. It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the air. The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.        The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more. It's full of acid chemicals. When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is why the fish are dying in lakes. 

  But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain. In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists couldn't understand why. There were no bugs or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas. Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.

 THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

пройдите по ссылке , посмотрите как образуется и когда употребляется the past perfect continuous tense. запишите в тетрадь.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhW9319HyVI

выполните упражнение. раскройте скобки.
1. I was very tired when I arrived home. (I/work/hard all day)
2. The two boys came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired. (they/play/football)
3. There was nobody in the room but there was a smell of cigarettes. (somebody/smoke/in the room)
4. Ann woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn't know where she was.
(she/dream)
5. When I got home, Mike was sitting in front of the TV. He had just turned it off.
(he/watch/TV)

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СОЗДАЙТЕ  ФАЙЛ В ВОРДЕ, ДОБАВЬТЕ НА ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ ВСЕ ФОТО В ВАШИМИ ОТВЕТАМИ И ОТПРАВЬТЕ ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ!

перескажите текст и скиньте видеозапись на WhatsApp

ACID RAINS 

    Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again. Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems — man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast. Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless number of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered. 

   In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get worried too. What is killing the fish? 

  The problem is acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution. It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the air. The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.        The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more. It's full of acid chemicals. When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is why the fish are dying in lakes. 

  But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain. In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists couldn't understand why. There were no bugs or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas. Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.

1 курс
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СОЗДАЙТЕ  ФАЙЛ В ВОРДЕ, ДОБАВЬТЕ НА ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ ВСЕ ФОТО В ВАШИМИ ОТВЕТАМИ И ОТПРАВЬТЕ ЭТОТ ФАЙЛ!

Environmental Pollution .

выучите новые слова

1. to pollute, environmental pollution. Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which people pollute their surroundings.

2. smoke.  People dirty the air with gases and smoke.
3. to poison .People poison the water with chemicals and other substances.
4. to damage. People damage the soil.
5.  fertilizers and pesticides. People damage the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides.
6.   to scatter rubbish and litter. People ruin natural beauty by scattering rubbish and litter on the land and in the water.
7.   a vehicle, a motor vehicle. They operate motor vehicles.
8.   noise. Motor vehicles fill the air with the noise.
9.    to cause. It causes global warming.
10.  disastrous. It causes global warming, destruction of the ozone layer, and other disastrous processes
11.  to harm. Air, water, and soil are harmed by pollution .
12. the survival . Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things.
13.  an illness. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death.
14.  to reduce. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing crops.

15.  ugliness Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to our naturally beautiful world.

16. to benefit The pollution problem is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. 

17. exhaust Exhaust from cars pollutes the air. 

18. a percentage Exhaust from cars causes a large percentage of all air pollution. 

19.discharge Factories discharge much of the the material that pollutes air and water

20. a crop Fertilizers are important aids for the growing of crops

21. immediately People can't reduce the pollution immediately. 

22. gradually People can gradually reduce the pollution

23. to lessen Scientists and engineers should work to find the ways to lessen the amount of pollution.

24. to enforce Governments should enforce laws that require enterprises and individuals to stop or to reduce certain polluting activities.

25. invisible Radiation is an invisible pollutant. 

26. waste Nuclear radiation comes from nuclear power plants, including waste from nuclear weapons testing. 

27.weapons, nuclear weapons Nuclear radiation comes from nuclear weapons testing. 

28.X-ray machines Small amounts of electromagnetic radiation are produced by a variety of electronic devices, including computers, lasers, microwave ovens, TVsets, and X-ray machines.

29. to determine, to influenceScientists have not determined exactly what effect small amounts of radiation influence people. 

30.  cancer Radiation can cause cancer. 

31. exposure Exposure to large amounts of radiation can cause cancer. 

32. cell Exposure to large amounts of radiation can cause harmful changes in reproductive cells. 

33. to ban Internacional agreements ban most testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere.

34. to eliminate Scientists are studying the ways to eliminate the amount of radioactive waste. 

35.to devote This text is devoted to the environmental problems. 

36. drugs, drugs addiction  The TV programme was devoted to drugs addiction of the people, how it can ruin the lives of the people. 

37. except The need for a drug may become so great that nothing matters except getting more drugs. 

38. perception Drugs only change the brain's perception of difficulties and problems. 

39. crime Many drug users turn to crime to support their habit

40. abuse Drugs abuse is one of the problems of the humanity nowadays. 

41. unemployment There is a problem of unemployment.

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ACID RAINS 

    Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again. Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems — man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast. Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless number of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered. 

   In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get worried too. What is killing the fish? 

  The problem is acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution. It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the air. The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.        The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more. It's full of acid chemicals. When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is why the fish are dying in lakes. 

  But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain. In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists couldn't understand why. There were no bugs or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas. Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.


 Соотнести слова с их определениями и переведите на русский язык(фото скиньте через дистант)

1. Ecology	a) A gas in the atmosphere. The gas that we breathe out.
2. Environment	b) The Earth is becoming warmer because there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
3. Flora	c) The study of how living things interact with each other.
4. Fauna	d) This is the atmosphere between 10 km and 60 km above the Earth. The ozone stops a lot of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
5. Habitat	е) When the land, sea or air becomes dirty or poisonous.
6. Pollution	f) Part of sunlight.
7. Carbon dioxide	g) A place that provides animals and plants with food, water and shelter.
8. Greenhouse effect	h) It means simply what is around us.
9. Ozone layer	i) All the plants that grow in a region.
10. Ultraviolet radiation	j) The animals of a region.

Выберите правильный вариант ( ответы скиньте через дистант выпишите только выбранный вами вариант)

1. He's waiting for Amy. He arrived 40 minutes ago. 

a. He's been waiting for 40 minutes. 

b. He waits for 40 minutes. 

c. He's waited for Amy for 40 minutes. 

2. Sophie is planning to buy souvenirs. It's on her list of things to do. 

a. Sophie's already bought souvenirs. 

b. Sophie hasn't bought souvenirs already. 

c. Sophie hasn't bought souvenirs yet. 

3. Sophie wanted to visit the Burj Al Arab hotel. She went there two days ago. 

a. Sophie hasn't been to the Burj Al Arab hotel yet. 

b. Sophie has already been to the Burj Al Arab hotel. 

c. Sophie has just been to the Burj Al Arab hotel. 

4. I don't know what octopus tastes like! 

a. I haven't been trying octopus. 

b. I've already tried octopus. 

c. I've never tried octopus. 

5. Ollie took his cake out of the oven a moment ago. 

a. Ollie has been making a cake. 

b. Ollie has just made a cake. 

c. Ollie hasn't made a cake yet. 

6. He's learning how to make Japanese food. He started his course in April. 

a. He's been learning how to cook Japanese food since April. 

b. He's already learnt how to cook Japanese food. 

c. He learnt how to cook Japanese food in April. 

7. The first thing she did was go to a traditional restaurant. 

a. She's already tried the local food. 

b. She's never tried the local food. 

c. She hasn't tried the local food yet. 

8. We didn't have English class this morning. It's the last lesson, later today. 

a. We haven't had English already. 

b. We haven't had English yet. 

c. We've just had English.