2 курс. Interpol

2 курс

https://quizlet.com/_92at6i?x=1qqt&i=3ay87y

  https://youtu.be/oJG3gxKwtj4,https://youtu.be/wJ2eMOf11zM                                                                         

                                                                     Interpol

    Interpol is an international corporation founded in 1923 as a service organization devoted to coordinating actions against international criminals. Its clients are 174 agencies throughout the world. This organization is not under the control or supervision of any government.Interpol is a recognized intergovernmental police force whose task is to hunt down the international criminal.

    A multinational force, much like the United Nations, Interpol is made up of police of the Free World and a bona fide law enforcement agency in its own right. Among the first to fight international terrorism and skyjackings, Interpol still leads the war on narcotics, assists a number of nations in the continuing search for wanted Nazi war criminals. 

    One of the most highly respectcd groups in the world, Interpol, like any other police force is under governmental control to safeguard the basic rights of every citizcn. It operates according to a strict code of behaviour and adheres to the highest ethical standards. Interpol has never been rccognizcd or established by any international chartcr or treaty and has no policc powers. Becausc of Interpol’s cooperation with the UN particularly in the area o f drugs, Interpol was recognized as an intergovernmental organization.

    Interpol members are, for the most part, police and not governmental representatives, although certain governments have sent observers from their military, intelligence, customs, post office, and immigration departments.

    Interpol does not have powers of arrest or any investigative rights. Its function is to disseminate information. Today 80 percent o f the permanent staff is French. Interpol is much like any large corporation with bureaus in various countries and with representatives from these offices also stationed at the main office. Information is exchanged between the many national bureaus, but the police forces themselves are subject to the laws and policies o f their respective nations.

    Interpol is divided into four main bodies — the General Assembly, theExecutive Committee, the General Secretariat and the National Central Bureaus. The General Assembly is composed of the delegates from each member country. It is “the Supreme Authority” . The General Assembly controls the policy of the organization.

    The Executive Committee is a nine-member board made-up o f the president, two vice-presidents, and six delegates choscn by the General Assembly. The General Secretariat, the permanent body, located in Lion, is Interpol’s business division. It contains the “permanent departments” four o f which specialize in certain crimcs: one handles murder, burglary, assault, larceny, car theft, and missing persons; another deals with bank frauds and other types o f embezzlement; a third with drug traffic and morals offenses; and a fourth deals with forgery and counterfeiting.

    Other divisions are the general records department, where files are kept, and a special records department, where fingerprints and other methods of identification are used.

    The National Central Bureaus arc the Interpol offices in various countries.Each NCB is empowered to communicate directly with and exchange information with any other NCB.

(from “The Interpol Connection” by Frcvor Meldal-Johnsen and Voughn

Young, New York)

Моя будущая профессия.

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты (can,may,must)

Работа с текстом “Police Academy in NY”

выписать все неизвестные слова с транскрипцией и перевести на русский язык.

Police Academy in New York

    The principal agency for carrying out the education and training function

within New York City Police Department (an organization of almost 35.000 police and civilian personnel) is Academy. Five sections organize the work of the Academy: Recruit training section; advanced and specialized training section; firearms section; training services section; and administrative section. The key units are the first three.

    The Academy works at the Police Acadcmy building 235 East 20th Street,New York City, which was built in 1964. The police laboratory is on the eighth floor.The library, administrative offices, a confercnce room arc on the sixth floor. The Fifth floor is principally devoted to classrooms. There are 13 regular classrooms, one seminar room, a lecture hall there. The muster deck is on the third floor. The auditorium, with 495 seats, the police museum and a recruit muster deck share the second floor and the first floor is occupied by the gymnasium and open campus. The pool is located in the basement, as are the physical school offices and a garage with

accommodation for 38 cars.

    The usual routine consists of 3 hours per day o f physical training for the recruit and 4 hours per day of acadcmic training. (They have a 50-minute class period). The current academic program in the recruit curriculum is divided into 5 divisions and consists of 312 hours of academic instruction. There are, in addition, 192 hours of physical instruction and 56 hours in firearms, making a total recruit program o f 560 hours.

    The recruit makes acquaintance of the development of legal process in socicty (e.g. cooperation with governmental agencies, the courts, criminal law and modus operandi, etc.). Police recruit training includes subject matter which will provide a better understanding of human behavior and which will develop proper attitudes on the part of police (psychology and the police, human relations, crime and delinquency causation, police ethics, etc.). The following is a list of some of the program topics:

New laws (repeated each year)

Law of arrest

Lawful use of force (the use  of deadly force)

Basic ethics

Narcotics and the law

Psychology and human relations

Organized crime

Youth and the police

Evidence and testimony

Auto theft

Basic patrol tactics

Crime scene tactics

The citizen’s role in crime prevention and many others.

(from “Police Training and Performance Study”, Washington)

Notes:

advanced and specialized training — повышение квалификации и

специализации

is devoted to — отведен для

muster deck —зал для построения

routine — режим работы

makes acquaintance of— знакомится.

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

Модальные глаголы выражают отношение к действию (долженствование,возможность, невозможность, вероятность совершения действия):

must — должен

be to... — должен (в соответствии с планом, расписанием и т.д.)

have to... — должен (приходится, вынужден)

should / ought to — должен (следует) (совет, рекомендация)

can (could) мочь, уметь (мог)

be able — мочь (быть в состоянии)

may (might) — мочь, иметь разрешение, иметь возможность

Например:

I can do this exercise. Я могу сделать это упражнение.

I must go there now. Я должен пойти туда сейчас.

You needn’t translate it. Вам не нужно переводить это.

Не may take it. Он может взять это.

You ought to visit your parents. Вам следует навестить своих родителей.

You should ask him about it. Вам следует спросить его об этом.

I have to do it now. Я должен сделать это сейчас.

We arc to be there in time. Мы должны быть там вовремя.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы

May I ask you a question? — Do, please.

Must wc learn all the words? — Yes, you must.

Can you speak English? — Yes, I can a little. (No, I cannot.)

You should not do it.

He must not be in the library now.

This work cannot be done at once.

Ho: You won’t have to translate it.

В разговорной речи в отрицательной форме обычно употребляются

следующие сокращения:

cannot = can’t

could not = couldn’t

may not = mayn’t

must not = mustn’t

ought not = oughtn’t

should not = shouldn’t

need not = needn’t

Ex. 15. Прочтите и переведите предложения:

1. You must learn all these new words. 2. I can’t translate the text myself. I

need your help. 3. You needn’t translate the sentences. 4. May I ask you to wait a little? I am not yet ready. 5. You needn’t go there today. 6. You should work hard and be more attentive. 7. You must bring me my text-book today. But you needn’t comc very early. 8. Can you speak English well? — No, I am afraid, I can’t. I must work hard at it. 9. May I smoke here? — Excuse me, but you mustn’t. You should go out and smoke in the yard. 10. I ought to do some work in the library for an hour or two

this afternoon. 11.I cannot translate this text without dictionary. Can you help me?

— Excuse me, but I am busy now. I must see Professor N. and speak to him. We can stay after classes and work in the lab together. 

12. You ought not to waste your time.

13. Little girls and boys might to be good and obey their parents. 14. The train is to arrive at 5. 15. You have to comc here in the morning. 16. Sherlock Holmes was able to tell you about every murder of the last hundred years. 17. Wc can’t investigate criminal cases now. We shall be able to do it by the end of the final course.

Ex. 16. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Вы должны прийти после занятий в лингафонный кабинет и поработать с этим текстом. 2. Простите, можно войти? 3. Вы не должны опаздывать. 4. Вам

следует быть более внимательным. 5. Вы можете мне помочь? 6. Я не могу перевести это слово. 7. Вы должны принести словари к следующему уроку. 8. Вам не надо брать книгу. 9. Простите, здесь можно курить? 10. Здесь нельзя разговаривать громко. 11. Вы должны помогать своим товарищам. 12. Лекция должна начаться в 11. 13. Вы должны это сделать к вечеру. 14. Шерлок Холмс мог найти преступника, когда полиция Скотланд Йарда не в состоянии была это

сделать.